Most cases are easily diagnosed with a headache, because it generally has the typical symptoms and establish a clear pattern. However, if the standard treatment of headache can not be resolved, then the patient should be referred to a specialist
Based on the cause, headaches can be classified into:
1. Muscular headaches
Caused by muscle tension or contraction continuously on the face and neck muscles, often due to stress or too old to work at the computer. Pain that arises generally mild to severe, and it feels like there is something pressing head or neck. This type of headache can be treated with medication-the-counter pain relievers such as paracetamol and aspirin.
2. Vascular headache
Not normally caused by cerebral blood flow. Which include the type of vascular headache is migraine; toxic toxic headaches or headaches caused by fever or exposure to chemicals such as MSG, insecticides or organic solvents, and cluster headaches are headaches that attack in groups for several weeks in a month. This type of headache characterized by intense pain or intense like poking at one or both sides of the head.
3. Traction headaches
Occurs when nerve fibers are interested, stress or displaced, for example by menjulingkan eye or facial wrinkling due to reduced power of vision. Brain tumors can also cause traction headaches because the tumor is pressing the walls of blood vessels that are sensitive to pain. The characteristics of this type of headache is a sensation of intense pressure on the head.
4. Headache due to swelling / inflammation
caused by an irritation or infection of the arterial blood vessels (arteritis) or nerves in the head, the sinuses, spine, neck, ears or teeth. In addition to arteritis, meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes of the brain is also an example of the originator of this type of headache. Pain that arises generally mild to moderate, and can be periodically or continuously, depending on the cause.
When did the headache should be taken seriously?
Prolonged headaches and gradually increased during the weeks or months can be a sign of brain tumor. In meningitis, the headache usually accompanied by fever, nausea and fatigue in the neck. In the case of stroke, headache occurs suddenly and intensely, and patients can experience problems in vision, difficulty speaking, followed by matirasa. You also have to be careful if you are over 40 years and have never experienced headaches before. In general, if the headache does not subside soon after being treated with regular pain medication, you should have to see her doctor.
Usually how long duration headaches last?
Muscular headaches or cluster headaches usually lasted about 15 minutes, but in the case of migraine, the headache can last for 4 hours! In some people, headaches can affect less than 15 minutes or even days.
Headache was also more frequent in women than men, this is because in most cases at the beginning of the menstrual period, women often experience migraine, so it is often concluded that migraine is also influenced by hormones, although there is no scientific evidence.
Could headaches be treated?
Treatment can be performed depending on the type of headaches suffered. Muscular headaches can be treated with pain medication or drugs are sold freely by the working mechanism relaxan muscle (muscle relaxant), or with techniques that can reduce stress. Migraine should be treated with drugs that in addition to preventing attacks also can overcome the symptoms that arise when attacks occur. Migraine can also be prevented by avoiding foods that can trigger an attack . Traction headaches caused by brain tumors may require surgery to remove the source of pain. Headaches caused by the swelling / inflammation can be treated with corticosteroid drugs or their derivatives, which works to reduce tissue swelling. Click the article: for more complete information about headaches.
How do I prevent headaches?
Prevention of headache can be done by changing a healthier lifestyle, reduce stress, improve diet and exercise. Regular exercise can cause the brain to release chemical compounds the body called endorphins, a natural pain relievers. A person with sleep patterns, eating and regular exercise have a smaller likelihood headache than people with an irregular pattern of life.
Here are other things that can trigger headaches:
Too much sleep, or too long nap
Delaying feeding time
Perfume is too strong
Bright light, like light coming from sunlight, fluorescent, TV or computer monitor
Salt
Processed meats such as beef burgers, hot dogs, luncheon
Nuts
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